Data and Business Intelligence Glossary Terms

Query Plan

A Query Plan is like the GPS navigation for database questions. When you ask a database to find certain information, the query plan is the step-by-step route that the database follows to get the answers you need. In business intelligence and data analytics, every time you run a query, the database’s query optimizer creates a plan that determines the most efficient way to access, sort, and process the data requested.

This plan includes details like which tables to scan first, which data to join, or which indexes to use, much like a map that shows you the shortest paths and which roads to avoid during rush hour. The database doesn’t just randomly start looking for data; it uses the query plan to figure out the smartest way to go about the search, which saves time and resources.

For businesses, an efficient query plan means they can get the information they need quickly, allowing for fast and well-informed decision-making. This is why database professionals sometimes tweak the queries or the database setup itself to improve the plan. Just as a well-planned route can help you avoid traffic jams, a well-crafted query plan can help avoid data bottlenecks, leading to smoother and more efficient business operations.


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