Data and Business Intelligence Glossary Terms

Encryption

Encryption is a method of securing digital data by converting it into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Imagine sending a secret letter where the words are replaced with a special code that only the person with the key can understand—that’s what encryption does for digital data. In the context of business intelligence and data analytics, encryption helps protect sensitive business information, such as customer data, financial records, or trade secrets, from being accessed by cybercriminals or competitors.

When data is encrypted, it’s scrambled into what looks like gibberish to anyone who doesn’t have the proper decryption key or password to decode it. This means that even if hackers manage to get their hands on the data, they can’t actually read or use it without cracking the encryption, which is designed to be very difficult. Encryption is often used when data is stored (at rest) and when it’s being sent from one place to another (in transit), like during online transactions or when sharing data over a network.

For businesses, using encryption is essential for maintaining trust and complying with privacy regulations. It’s a crucial part of a company’s security measures to ensure that their data analytics operations don’t become a point of vulnerability. In a world where data breaches are costly and can damage a company’s reputation, encryption acts as a strong line of defense, keeping valuable business and customer data safe from prying eyes.


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